gravity
Directed by Alfonso Cuarón
Produced by Alfonso Cuarón
David Heyman
Written by Alfonso Cuarón
Jonás Cuarón
Produced by Alfonso Cuarón
David Heyman
Written by Alfonso Cuarón
Jonás Cuarón
Starring Sandra Bullock
George Clooney
Music by Steven Price
Cinematography Emmanuel Lubezki
Editing by Alfonso Cuarón
Mark Sanger
Studio Esperanto Filmoj
Heyday Films
Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures
Release date(s)
August 28, 2013 (Venice)
October 4, 2013
Running time 90 minutes
Country United States
United Kingdom
Language English
Budget $80 million
Gravity is a 2013 American 3D film co-written, co-produced, co-edited and directed by Alfonso Cunard. The film stars Sandra Bullock and George C looney as surviving astronauts in a damaged space shuttle.
Cunard wrote the screenplay with his son Jones and attempted to develop the project at Universal Pictures. After the rights to the project were sold, the project found traction at Warner Bros. instead, and the studio approached multiple actresses before casting Bullock in the female lead role. Robert Downy, Jr. was also involved as the male lead before leaving the project and being replaced by Cyclone.
Gravity opened at the 70th Venice International Film Festival in August 2013.Its North American premiere was three days later at the Telluride Film Festival. It is scheduled for wide release in the United States and Canada on October 4, 2013.
Cunard wrote the screenplay with his son Jones and attempted to develop the project at Universal Pictures. After the rights to the project were sold, the project found traction at Warner Bros. instead, and the studio approached multiple actresses before casting Bullock in the female lead role. Robert Downy, Jr. was also involved as the male lead before leaving the project and being replaced by Cyclone.
Gravity opened at the 70th Venice International Film Festival in August 2013.Its North American premiere was three days later at the Telluride Film Festival. It is scheduled for wide release in the United States and Canada on October 4, 2013.
The project was in development at Universal Pictures for several years, but the studio placed it in turnaround. Warner Bros. acquired the project, which in February 2010, attracted the attention of Angelina Jolie, who had rejected a sequel to Wanted. Later in the month,
she passed on the project,partially because the studio did not want to pay her $20 million fee,which she had received for her latest two movies. She received $19 million for The Tourist and over $20 million for Salt. She also passed on the project because she wanted to work on directing her Bosnian war film, In the Land of Blood and Honey. In March, Robert Downey, Jr. entered talks to be cast in the male lead role.
Casting
In mid-2010, Marion Cotillard tested for the female lead role. By August 2010, Scarlett Johansson and Blake Lively were in the running for the role.[5] In September, Cuarón received approval from Warner Bros. to offer the role without a screen test to Natalie Portman who was being praised for her recently released film Black Swan. Portman passed on the project due to scheduling conflicts, and Warner Bros. then approached Sandra Bullock for the role.[ In November 2010, Downey left the project to star in How to Talk to Girls, a project in development with Shawn Levy attached to direct. In the following December, with Bullock signed for the co-lead role, George Clooney replaced Downey.
Filming
Gravity has a production budget of $80 million and was filmed digitally. Live elements were shot at Pinewood and Shepperton Studios in the U with the visual effects supervised by Tim Webber at Framestore in London.The 3D was designed and supervised by Chris Parks.
Casting
In mid-2010, Marion Cotillard tested for the female lead role. By August 2010, Scarlett Johansson and Blake Lively were in the running for the role.[5] In September, Cuarón received approval from Warner Bros. to offer the role without a screen test to Natalie Portman who was being praised for her recently released film Black Swan. Portman passed on the project due to scheduling conflicts, and Warner Bros. then approached Sandra Bullock for the role.[ In November 2010, Downey left the project to star in How to Talk to Girls, a project in development with Shawn Levy attached to direct. In the following December, with Bullock signed for the co-lead role, George Clooney replaced Downey.
Filming
Gravity has a production budget of $80 million and was filmed digitally. Live elements were shot at Pinewood and Shepperton Studios in the U with the visual effects supervised by Tim Webber at Framestore in London.The 3D was designed and supervised by Chris Parks.
The majority of the 3D was created through stereo rendering the CG at Framestore with the rest post converted, principally at Prime Focus, London with additional conversion work by Framestore. Prime Focus's supervisor was Richard Baker. Filming began in London in May 2011. Although the first trailer has audible explosions in it, Cuarón has confirmed that scenes in space will be silent: "They put in explosions [in the trailer]. As we know, there is no sound in space. In the film, we don't do that."
Soundtrack
In the first official trailer from May 9, 2013, "Spiegel im Spiegel" was used, written by Estonian composer Arvo Pärt in 1978.A 23 minute preview of the soundtrack was released on 5 September.The soundtrack is composed by Steven Price and will be released on Oct 1, 2013.
Release
Gravity was originally scheduled to be released on November 21, 2012, before being re-scheduled for a 2013 release in order to complete extensive post-production effects work.The film will be released in 3D and IMAX 3D on October 4, 2013
Reception
Gravity had its world premiere at the 2013 Venice Film Festival on August 28, where it received universal acclaim from critics and audiences, praising the acting, direction, screenplay, cinematography, visual effects, the superb use of 3D, and Steven Price's musical score. As of September 9, Rotten Tomatoes reported that 96% of critics gave the
Soundtrack
In the first official trailer from May 9, 2013, "Spiegel im Spiegel" was used, written by Estonian composer Arvo Pärt in 1978.A 23 minute preview of the soundtrack was released on 5 September.The soundtrack is composed by Steven Price and will be released on Oct 1, 2013.
Release
Gravity was originally scheduled to be released on November 21, 2012, before being re-scheduled for a 2013 release in order to complete extensive post-production effects work.The film will be released in 3D and IMAX 3D on October 4, 2013
Reception
Gravity had its world premiere at the 2013 Venice Film Festival on August 28, where it received universal acclaim from critics and audiences, praising the acting, direction, screenplay, cinematography, visual effects, the superb use of 3D, and Steven Price's musical score. As of September 9, Rotten Tomatoes reported that 96% of critics gave the
film positive reviews based on 24 reviews, with an average score of 8.8 out of 10. At Variety, Justin Change posits that the film "restores a sense of wonder, terror and possibility to the bigscreen that should inspire awe among critics and audiences worldwide".
The film was praised by filmmaker James Cameron, who said, "I think it's the best space photography ever done, I think it's the best space film ever done, and it's the movie I've been hungry to see for an awful long time".
The film was praised by filmmaker James Cameron, who said, "I think it's the best space photography ever done, I think it's the best space film ever done, and it's the movie I've been hungry to see for an awful long time".
Gravitation, or gravity, is a natural phenomenon by which all physical bodies attract each other. It is most commonly experienced as the agent that gives weight to objects with mass and causes them to fall to the ground when dropped.
Gravitation is one of the four fundamental interactions of nature, along with electromagnetism, and the nuclear strong force and weak force. In modern physics, the phenomenon of gravitation is most accurately described by the general theory of relativity by Einstein, in which the phenomenon itself is a consequence of the curvature of spacetime governing the motion of inertial objects. The simpler Newton's law of universal gravitation postulates the gravity force proportional to masses of interacting bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. It provides an accurate approximation for most physical situations including calculations as critical as spacecraft trajectory.
From a cosmological perspective, gravitation causes dispersed matter to coalesce, and coalesced matter to remain intact, thus accounting for the existence of planets, stars, galaxies and most of the macroscopic objects in the universe. It is responsible for keeping the Earth and the other planets in their orbits around the Sun; for keeping the Moon in its orbit around the Earth; for the formation of tides; for natural convection, by which fluid flow occurs under the influence of a density gradient and gravity; for heating the interiors of forming stars and planets to very high temperatures; and for various other phenomena observed on Earth and throughout th
Gravitation is one of the four fundamental interactions of nature, along with electromagnetism, and the nuclear strong force and weak force. In modern physics, the phenomenon of gravitation is most accurately described by the general theory of relativity by Einstein, in which the phenomenon itself is a consequence of the curvature of spacetime governing the motion of inertial objects. The simpler Newton's law of universal gravitation postulates the gravity force proportional to masses of interacting bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. It provides an accurate approximation for most physical situations including calculations as critical as spacecraft trajectory.
From a cosmological perspective, gravitation causes dispersed matter to coalesce, and coalesced matter to remain intact, thus accounting for the existence of planets, stars, galaxies and most of the macroscopic objects in the universe. It is responsible for keeping the Earth and the other planets in their orbits around the Sun; for keeping the Moon in its orbit around the Earth; for the formation of tides; for natural convection, by which fluid flow occurs under the influence of a density gradient and gravity; for heating the interiors of forming stars and planets to very high temperatures; and for various other phenomena observed on Earth and throughout th
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